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10.2005
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蛙声遍野,国泰民安 |
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NGO Express TOP |
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The Second JICA-NGO exchange meeting held in Beijing At the same time, a JICA representative introduced the grassroots friendship technology sharing project and talked about the background of setting up this NGO cooperation platform, the current situation, the content of services they provide and so on. Everyone unanimously hoped that the JICA-NGO cooperation platform would help them to further increase their mutual understanding and communication, and make a contribution to the cooperation between Chinese and Japanese NGOs; thus, encouraging the development of China's environmental protection cause. Promote Forestry Certification; Support the Green Olympics Forestry certification is a completely new concept to many people and this meeting provided us with an opportunity to completely understand the situation of the development of forestry certification in China and other places in the world. Until July 2005 in China, there have been 425,000 hectares of forest that have received certification from the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) and 95 forestry enterprises have passed FSC's produce and chain of custody certification. Of course in China , forestry certification is still only in its initial stages due to the fact that China has yet to establish a body to carryout certification, the price of certification is high and there is a lack of awareness about forestry certification. There is still a relatively long process before China 's forestry certification becomes widely developed. Brimming with enthusiasm, during his report Lu Wenming suggested choosing to use primary materials which have been certified in the construction of the Olympic stadium, and during the Olympics using certified wood for entrance tickets, bus tickets, subway tickets, and any other tickets as much as possible. Forestry certification is carried out by certification bodies who, in accordance with specific and publicly recognized principals and standards, carry out private assessments of the forestry management activities of forestry management units, to prove that the forest has applied good management procedures. Led by market regulation, in the past within the work of forest management, protection and use have been closely linked together, so that if it is good, it is all good and if it is bad, it is all bad, restricting and promoting each other, thereby achieving the goal of creating a positive cycle whereby sustainable management is promoted and economic interest is raised. Forestry certification includes forestry management certification (FM) and chain of custody (COC).
NGO – Earth Council Alliance Discussion Forum Mr Strong's sonorous and dynamic words left everyone with a deep impression, “I will go to all lengths in the years that I am alive to promote cooperation between us in order to realize sustainable development of the world, to realize programs of sustainable development.” The meeting finished at this high note and everyone had a photo taken together to remember the occasion.
“ Green Cradle” Environmental education program launched in Yushu , Qinghai Source : Snowland Great Rivers Environmental Protection Association
Lecturer from Wild China provides wild animal filming training for Sichuan protected region Source : Wild China
Global Village of Beijing takes part in s book fair activity to discourage wastefulness Under the environmental encouragement of the book fair, many reader's voluntarily went to the book fair book saving island to join the queue of people. Some children were led by their parents to swap magazines that they didn't read often for environmentally friendly pencils and homework books. A teacher from the international certified association of financial advice, Ms Kang Li said: I have seen something about this resourceful book fair island on the television, and I have come today especially to look at it. I want to buy a couple of books about environmental protection. On 6 th October, as soon as the book fair had opened, the “book fair saving island” a Chinese army air force soldier came hurriedly in, saying “Today, I leave Beijing at lunch time on business, but before I go I want to have a quick look around the book fair to buy a book on “Children's environmental protection behavior” for my 5 year old son. I hope that in the future when he is my age he will still be able to drink clear and clean water, and breathe air that is not polluted, and will be able to see lots of different types of birds.” We are very grateful that so many people are concerned with the planet and are concerned with the environment and we thank those environmental volunteers who laid down their golden week holidays in order to raise awareness about our common struggle for environmental protection! Moonkick Action 2005 Through the mobilization of Friends of the Earth (HK) 10,000 mooncake boxes were gathered, roughly one three hundredth of this year's total. It would add to the pressure on the capacity of landfills if they are all to be dumped. FoE (HK) urges Hong Kong 's Chief Executive to address on Hong Kong 's waste crisis in his coming policy address.
Source: http://www.foe.org.hk , 2 nd October 2005
Scrapped Taiwanese Longline Vessels A Boon for Sea Turtles; Environmentalists and Scientists Urge the UN and Other Nations to Follow Suit with a Moratorium in the Pacific
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Special Report - Tourism TOP |
Large number of tourists place a heavy burden on Yellow Mountain
Too many tourists cause blockages on the Great Wall during October 1 st Golden Week
On 25 th September 2005 at a beacon tower at a section of the Great wall a little distance from the beacon tower Haohanpo, at Beijing 's Badaling, the over-concentration of people walking on the wall caused a huge standstill caused by a blockage of people stuck in the narrow passageways of the beacon. Nearly a thousand tourists were stuck in this place for about thirty minutes. Tourists in a hurry wilfully climbed up onto the peers of the wall, using these as an escape route. These kind of happenings have led to government departments to pay serious attention to the hidden dangers of October 1 st Golden Week and tourist destination safety. The Tourism Challenge Sustainable Tourism – A Definition 1. What roles governments should play to address challenges such as biodiversity protection,mobilizing demand for environmentally friendly tourism products, engaging the private sector, ensuring integrated environment and tourism planning? (with particular reference to governance structure and policy implementation tools) Qinghai Lake : Tourist season carries pollution threat Source : Xinhuanet Qinghai Channel |
| Policy Watch TOP |
The Eleventh five year plan advocates placing emphasis on saving resources and establishing an environmentally friendly society On 18 th October, the full text of the “CCP's proposal for the eleventh five year plan for the development of the national economy and society” was published. It proposed establishing an “environmentally friendly society which uses resources sparingly” as the basis for national policy to be lifted to unprecedented heights. ”Using practical measures to protect good natural ecologies” was also emphasised in the proposal. The proposal indicated that it was necessary to strengthen ecological protection of natural water, land, forests, pasture and sea resources, while at the same time establishing an ecological compensation system in line with the principal of “Those who develop must protect and those who benefit must compensate.”
Major problems related to China 's water resources are expected to be solved step by step in the next five years to improve the nation's water supply, flood-control, food security and ecosystem rehabilitation. However, "further developments within the sector can back up the nation's efforts to build a well-off society by tackling water issues," he said this week in a speech for an ongoing international congress on irrigation and drainage. By 2010, "we will reinforce institutional development and optimize water resource allocation throughout China by setting up a system of controlling water consumption with quota management," he said. Top priority of water supply will be given to the security of drinking water. Ninety-eight per cent urban residents and 60 per cent of rural residents will get access to safe, clean water. A decade-long water shortage has plagued major cities across North China and East China 's Shandong Peninsula , this will be relieved once the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is completed. It is the most ambitious attempt yet by China to transport water from the Yangtze River in the south to the thirsty north. "By then, we will settle the problem of drinking water security, an issue that has plunged 80 million rural people into chronic poverty in China 's remote areas," the minister said.
Source: China Daily October 6, 2005 |
| Environmental News TOP |
Rural Areas to Lead Way in Biogas Use Rural areas are going to have to develop renewable energy resources to help solve energy shortages that have slowed economic growth, Wang Jiuchen of the Ministry of Agriculture said at the International Seminar on Biogas Technology for Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development which opened in Beijing on 18 th October. He advocated developing large-scale industrialization and commercialization of China 's renewable energy resources, using in particular the large supply of biomass resources available in China as an alternative to coals and crude oil. The "Ecological Home and Rich Farmer Programme" was implemented in China in 2000 and has produced multiple models of efficient energy utilization. It sets biogas, biomass and solar energy as the priorities and “would be of great significance in promoting the development of rural renewable energy, raising farmers' income and facilitating the sustainable development of the rural economy," according to Agriculture Vice-Minister, Zhang Baowen. Source: China Daily October 19, 2005 (Edited) Diverted water to quench thirst in Beijing Nearly 100 million tons of water from North China 's Shanxi and Hebei provinces is winding its way to the nation's capital to quench its thirst. National Chopsticks Standards Issued
The national quality standards regulator issued rules for the production of wood and bamboo disposable chopsticks on Monday. The standards aim to ensure product quality and save wood. Li Zhonghai, head of the SAC, said that as most disposable chopsticks in China are made of leftover materials from the lumber industry, it is not necessary to completely ban their production and use.
(Xinhua News Agency October 11, 2005 ) (Edited) Hope Dim for Eliminating Sandstorms: Official Sandstorms will not vanish in China and increasing green coverage is the only resort, said an official with the State Forestry Administration (SFA) Saturday.
In China , the areas of frequent sandstorms are mainly in the Taklimakan Desert and nearby areas in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region , and other deserts in Ningxia , Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia . He noted that China has made remarkable progress in curbing sandstorms, the occurrence of which has reduced in the last two years. China will redouble efforts to curb 11 million hectares of decertifying areas in the 2006-2010 period, he added.
(Xinhua News Agency October 9, 2005 ) (Edited) Polluting 'Black Rain' Hits Chengdu
On 19th October, Chengdu experienced a heavy rain which was black in colour and left the cars in the city covered with gray and black dust. An environmental protection bureau discovered that trees, flowers and buildings in the area were also covered with gray this black slurry.
( China Daily October 22, 2005 ) (edited) Polluter Closed Down After 27 Cancer Deaths
A papermaking factory was suspended after causing pollution that a Heilongjiang Province village blamed for a high cancer rate among locals in recent years. A total of 27 people died of cancer in Mingyue Village where the factory is located, the provincial Life Daily reported. Most lost their battle to stomach or esophagus cancer at ages between 30 and 50.
The county government ordered the factory to shut in late September, months after environmental officials took samples of drinking water in the village. The evaluation reportedly has been kept secret from the villagers. Officials at the county Environmental Protection Bureau would only tell the locals that "it's high time that the village's water problem was solved," according to the newspaper.
The factory has since turned the lake into a "pit of soy sauce." No one has tended to the black untreated waste water the factory discharged into the lake where residents live as close as 50 meters away. They have to wait at least two days until residue in the water they draw from wells settles. The water also tastes bad.
Source: Shanghai Daily October 21, 2005 (Edited) Environmental protection experts called for Guangzhou to establish a mechanism to handle computer, electrical and electronic waste, suggesting the government make the manufacturers bear responsibility for handling electrical and electronic equipment waste based on the "polluters have to pay" principle. Beijing Plans Against Winter Air Pollution The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau has made an emergency plan to prevent heavy air pollution in Beijing 's winter, said vice director Du Shaozhong in Beijing Sunday. Botanists Succeed in Artificial Cultivation of Yew Trees Botanists in northeast China 's Heilongjiang Province h as successfully cultivated yew trees, which have grown on the earth for about 2.5 million years. The success makes it possible to increase the survival rate of artificially-cultivated yew trees and to extract anti-cancer substances from the rare plant, said Xie Ailin, an engineer with the Suiyang Town Forest Bureau of Dongning County.
As a kind of evergreen plant, yew trees are only found in dense forests in mountainous areas 2,500 meters to 3,000 meters above sea level. Under natural conditions, yew trees grow very slowly and are weak in reproduction. Many countries, including China , put yew trees under first-grade protection. Currently, only about 25 million yew trees live on the earth.
Source: Xinhua News Agency October 20, 2005 (edited)
Winds Could Change Face of Power Generation Wind turbines could generate enough electricity to power the southern city of Guanzhou , a Greenpeace report claimed yesterday. By 2020, winds breezing through Guangdong could be producing 35,000 gigawatt hours of electricity 17 percent of the province's total 2003 power consumption, and enough to match the provincial capital's yearly power demands. The Greenpeace-commissioned report was carried out by Britain-based wind power consultancy company Garrad Hassan and Partners Ltd in cooperation with Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou . China , Netherlands Cooperate to Protect Ecosystem in Yellow River Delta China and the Netherlands have launched a cooperation program, entitled “The Yellow River Delta Environmental Flow Study” to protect ecosystem in the Yellow River Delta. As one of the most important places for migrant birds in northeast Asia as well as the Asia-Pacific rim, the Delta has been put on both world and Chinese bio-diversity and wetland protection lists. However, a shortage of water has caused the frequent drying-up of the lower reaches of the Yellow River in recent years and posed a grave threat to the ecosystem at the estuary of the river.
In 1999, the YRCC began to manage the water resources in the river valley by diverting water from other parts to feed the lower reaches of the Yellow River during non-rainy seasons, which has resulted in the environmental improvement along the river's lower reaches.
Suo Lisheng, deputy minister of water resources, and Dutch Crown Prince Willem-Alexander, attended the signing ceremony. China and the Netherlands signed a cooperation program called "satellite-based monitoring of water and river movement forecast in the Yellow River Valley " during the first International Yellow River Forum in 2003.
(Xinhua News Agency October 19, 2005 ) (edited)
Inner Mongolian Forest Fire Extinguished
A forest fire that broke out in Hulun Buir City of north China 's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Wednesday morning was extinguished by Thursday afternoon, local police said. After a 24-hour battle by forestry workers and police, the flames were quenched and their work turned to clearing the area. No casualties have so far been reported in the fire, and its cause is still under investigation. Source: Xinhua News Agency October 21, 2005 China develops world-class new materials for sewage treatment Source: Xinhua Polluting Cities to Get Blacklisted Official statistics indicate that one-third of Chinese cities are experiencing severe air pollution and in 2004, the emission of SO2 in the country reached 26 million tons, ranking highest in the world, causing some 30 percent of the country's land territory to be ravaged by acid rain. At an international symposium on improving regional air quality held in Beijing from October 25 th to 27 th , SEPA outlined measures it will take to control air quality, including China blacklisting cities that fail to reach the national air quality standard, issuing risk warnings to investors who consider investing in cities that have been blacklisted for a number of years and controlling construction projects that could potentially pollute the air even further. SEPA representative said that they would also make use of international cooperation to bring air pollution under control. Arable Land to Be Further Protected in Next 5 Years
China will take a firmer stance on arable land protection in the next five years to ensure that enough grain is planted to feed the population. The plan is to establish more than 100 zones to protect farmland, covering 667,000 hectares, which will get more funds and technical support to upgrade farmland working efficiency and increase output. The techniques that are expected to make the zones successful will first be piloted and then be applied to the rest of the country's farmland in the future.
( China Daily October 22, 2005 ) (edited) The illegal business was said to be quite profitable as the city saw a fuel shortage and high fuel prices recently. The factory owner would earn a profit of 400 yuan (US$49) per ton of refined oil, the quality supervision department said. It seized 20 tons of the refined oil and two tons of engine oil waste at the factory. The oil was capable of damaging engines, the department said. Legal oil refining required at least 17 different processes, while the illegal factory only took the simple step of distillation, it said. The factory would also pollute the environment near the site. Source: Xinhua News Agency October 1, 2005 (edited)
Guangzhou to Build 'Garden-In-Air' Guangzhou , capital of south China 's Guangdong Province , will start its "garden-in-the-air" program this year, the city's Urban Greening Committee has said, where "green gardens" will be built above the city and greatly change the city's landscape. With the completion of the project, the city's total roof greening area will reach 60,000 square meters, said the committee at a cost estimated at around that 12.09 million yuan (US$1.51 million).
Source: Xinhua News Agency October 18, 2005 (edited)
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| Green Living |
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Imagine you could turn 30 per cent of your household waste, at no cost, into high-quality compost for your plants, while at the same time helping to save the government millions a year in landfill costs. You'd also be reducing toxic emissions from incinerator plants and saving peat bogs from destruction. To start URBAN composting all you need is … 1 A 'compost' bucket with a lid 2 Ingredients 3 A composter Do your flats have communal bins? Convince your neighbours to add a compost bin or, if there isn't sufficient room, to replace one existing bin with a composter. If enough of you use the compost bin, you won't need an extra bin. Do any of your neighbours have space in their garden for a composter? Perhaps one of them is already composting. Composters: A brief introduction: With time, all organic material will decompose. Compost can be made in six to eight weeks, or it can take a year or more. The speed at which it decomposes will depend on the type of composter you own and the mix of materials you put into it.
The standard compost heap found in gardens. If you or your neighbour has the space these are fine, but slow. You can buy all sorts of wooden or plastic bins. Or you can make your own: ? Cut the bottom off a plastic dustbin, and bury the bin a few inches below the surface of the soil. 2. Closed air composter They retain heat much better than open compost heaps, and so speed the process of decomposition. These are the most popular type of bought bin, and are mostly made from recycled plastics. 3. Rotating composter Rather than turning the materials with a fork, you turn the whole bin. Compost can be made very quickly (in less than a month). The weekly contents of your kitchen bucket can simply be added through a hatch in the side of the bin. 4. Worm composter Really worm farming rather than worm composting. Your worms are your livestock, and you feed them. They eat the rotting matter: anything from food waste to paper and cardboard. Their droppings are called worm casts and make any compost in which they are contained very rich. Compost from wormeries is the best you can produce, and can be used sparingly, more like a fertiliser than as straight soil. NOTE: Many local councils offer compost bins to residents at reduced prices; before you buy one, check whether your council does so; if it doesn't, ask why not. The right ingredients Some materials, such as soft, young weeds and grass mowings, rot quickly. They work as 'activators', known in the world of composting as 'hotter rotters', and get the composting process started. On their own, however, they will decay to a smelly mess. Older and tougher plant material is slower to rot but gives body to the finished compost - and usually makes up the bulk of a compost heap. Meat and fish scraps are best avoided so as not to encourage rats. The speed at which a compost bin's contents decomposes will depend on you getting the following right: 1. The balance of carbon and nitrogen 2. The amount of surface area exposed. 3. Aeration, or oxygen, in the compost heap. 4. Moisture. 1. It reduces the amount of rubbish sent to landfill sites and incinerators. A third of the average domestic dustbin is filled with materials that could be composted. Currently, only 2 per cent of UK waste is composted. Even that represents 400,000 tonnes per year of compostible rubbish not going to landfill or incineration sites. 2. You can reuse the compost in your garden, on your balcony or indoors on your pot plants, and reduce demand for peat, thereby preserving internationally important peatland natural habitats 3. You are recycling the nutrients that your food, etc, took from the soil and helping them grow back into the soil. According to the Washington-based research organisation the Worldwatch Institute, in 1990 alone the earth lost 480 billion tonnes of valuable topsoil, which was washed into rivers and oceans or blown away as a result of intensive farming practices or deforestation. 4. You are restoring the environment both by improving the soil and by encouraging the growth of plants. Compost improves the structure of the soil and increases its water-holding capacity. Your plants will grow better, and will be more resistant to disease and pests. 5. Compost is a good fertiliser, and reduces the demand for chemical alternatives. 6. It will save you money. If the majority of people in the US composted, they would save £60m worth of rubbish-collection fees. 7. A standard 220-litre capacity composter will produce the equivalent of more than seven grow bags of compost in a year, and it's free. Do not add to your bucket: These foodstuffs will decompose, but they will smell and attract vermin as they do so. Certain composters can cope with this, but unless you have such a system they are best avoided. All the rest of these items either don't decompose at all or give off some fairly unpleasant toxic residues. Meat, Fish, Cooked food, Coal and coke ash, Cat litter and dog faeces, Disposable nappies, Glossy magazines
Source: http://www.theecologist.org |
| Recycling Economy TOP |
Dragon Recycling Universities Coordinators Training Report
Following the training, Roots & Shoots Beijing will collect the proposals of all participating universities and follow up their own training and other activities.
A spokeswoman for the Shanghai government noted that the government has released a new set of rules called Shanghai Scrap Metal Recycling Regulations.
According to the spokeswoman illegal scrap recycling businesses had imposed a serious influence on the market and social security. Thieves often steal metal equipment, such as manhole covers, and sell it to illicit metal recycling merchants.
Cable thefts result in blackouts at factories and residential areas and Internet breakdowns. Missing manhole covers along city streets will lead to road accidents and casualties, she said.
"Some thieves even target fire control facilities in residential neighborhoods, which can severely undermine the residents' safety," said the spokeswoman.
The city government expects to enhance the crackdown on metal-made public property theft by implementing more forceful control on scrap metal recycling dealers.
According to the newly issued rules, those who are engaged in scrap metal recycling without a special business permit will face a maximum 30,000 yuan (US$3,704) fine.
The spokeswoman also said the government would practice stricter administration on the production and transport of dangerous chemicals in order to remove any possible hidden perils.
Source: Recycling Today, Thursday, October 20, 2005
Shanghai ( China ): World Recycling, Shanghai 2005 On November 8 - 11, 2005 the Swiss congress organiser ICM will stage its first international Car, Electronics & Battery Recycling Conference and Exhibition at the Hotel Shangri-La in Shanghai , China . During the event, leading recycling experts from around the world - including manufacturers, collectors, processors, steelmakers, legislators and policy-makers - will meet to discuss:
The conference represents a platform to exchange information, to meet new business partners and to obtain easy access to potential new clients. The conference offers the following opportunities:
ICM AG, International Congress & Marketing Schwaderhof 524, 5708 Birrwil, Switzerland English contact: Ms Jeanette Duttlinger Chinese contact: Ms Veronica Ying Liu Phone: +41 62 785 10 00 Fax: +41 62 785 10 05 Email: info@icm.ch Web: www.icm.ch Source: www.icm.ch |
| Community Announcements and Events TOP |
Greenpeace currently recruiting:
Requirements :
The positions above are 2-year contract. For more information on these jobs and others currently available, please go to Greenpeace's website: http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/jobs
The world‘s leading sustainable energy awards scheme is now calling for entries for 2006. The Ashden Awards for Sustainable Energy 2006 are now looking for entries from inspirational and innovative local sustainable energy projects from across the globe. Given the excellent initiatives taking place within China we are more keen than ever to attract applicants from China who can demonstrate to the rest of the world how sustainable energy used at the local level can contribute towards improving the lives of local communities and curbing climate change. In 2006 the Ashden Awards for Sustainable Energy will be offering five first prizes of £30,000 each with second prizes of £10,000 each for projects in the developing world (the Overseas Awards). The Ashden Awards is an award scheme that rewards existing, local renewable energy and energy efficiency projects in developing countries which can demonstrate how local sustainable energy can be used not only to slow down the factors contributing to climate change, but also to improve the quality of life of poor communities. Winning projects must also demonstrate technologies and ideas which can be replicated elsewhere.
WSDWTF China 2006 (April 28-30, 2006)
Source: Environmental News Network
The Canada Fund has six programming priorities: 1. Basic Health and Nutrition; For a copy of the Guidelines, please visit: http://www.cccsu.org.cn/epm/projectdetails.asp?id=628 Source: China Development Brief
Alcoa Foundation's Conservation and Sustainability Fellowship Program's 2005 and 2006 Practitioner Fellowships
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